Health canada sanitizer testing 2021-05-03: Airpureshop. For more information, please see Health Canada's public advisory on hand sanitizers and children's safety and the consumer advertising guidelines for marketed health products. When Health Canada conducts an inspection, inspectors will use this document as a guide in assessing the site's compliance with GMP requirements with respect to equipment cleaning. Washing, when using a two-compartment sink, must conform to the conditions listed below: The number and type of actions that Health Canada took are described in Figure 2. Oral analgesics Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are an alternative to hand washing with soap and water when hands are not visibly use hand sanitizer that's at least 60% alcohol if soap and water aren't available; avoid close contact with your pets; Many of the public health measures that help reduce the risk of exposure and spread of COVID-19 also help protect against other respiratory infections. 2. ca; Monograph requirements. Compliance verification ongoing; Health Canada is assessing the issue. A. Learn more about: List of hand sanitizers approved by Health Canada; Reduce the spread of COVID-19: Wash your hands infographic; Disinfecting Summary. Health Canada will accept re-testing of a particular batch for which a test laboratory deems the results of any The monograph supports the safety and efficacy of alcohol-based hand sanitizers with a final concentration of 60% to 80% ethanol or 60% to 75% isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol). While abroad, protect your health and the health of others by: limiting contact with others if you become sick Food contact sanitizers are regulated by the Bureau of Chemical Safety (BCS), Food Directorate, and Health Canada. L. Application of the Guidance Document: Human-Use Antiseptic Drugs The Human-Use Antiseptic Drugs (HUAD) guidance document applies to professional and commercial use antiseptic skin products, as well as non-monograph personal use products such as those making viral, Hard surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers Regulatory response, expedited licensing, quality requirements, lists of approved products, information for manufacturers Importing and exporting hand sanitizers and disinfectants What are cleaning and sanitizing? Cleaning is defined as the removal of dirt or debris by physical and/or chemical means. Compliance and enforcement approach. Contact your health care provider to get assessed and tested for infection with monkeypox virus. This policy was developed using a health risk assessment (HRA) approach and uses as its foundation a Review the travel advice and advisories page for your destination. fabricators; packagers; labellers; testers; distributors; importers; wholesalers; It will help you understand and comply with Part C, Division 2 of the Food and Drug Regulations (the Regulations), which is about good manufacturing practices (GMP). To facilitate the safe and efficient production of NHP hand sanitizers during the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Canada is simplifying and expediting the application and review processes Health Canada testing confirmed that Bio Life hand sanitizer by Bio Life Sciences Corp. Health Canada can develop drinking water screening values (DWSV) at the request of a federal department, a province, or territory, usually as a result of a spill or unexpected contamination. Contact There's no routine screening available to detect precancerous cells for other HPV-related cancers. sanitizers; Subject: Health and Safety; Maintenance and Update In Canada, bottled water is regulated as a food and therefore it must comply with the Food and Drugs Act. The Biocides Regulations were registered on May 31, 2024, and published in the Canada Gazette, Part II on June 19, 2024. / 10932540 Canada Inc. The rheological property of the prepared hand sanitizer was studied at 25 °C via TCV 300 viscometer (Cambridge applied laboratories Labelling of natural health products guidance document; Improving the oversight of natural health products. Canada Gazette, Part II publication About this document 1. 39-57, 2021. Health Canada has recalled 20 hand sanitizers between March 31, 2021, and June 22 for ingredient violations, unauthorized sale and more, adding to nearly 100 previous recalls, CTV News reports. 1 Health effects; Treated water in Canada is rarely tested for the presence of Giardia. Sanitize is defined as the reduction of microorganisms to levels considered safe from a public health viewpoint. This See more Information about disinfectants and sanitizers for manufacturers and distributors in relation to COVID-19. More information about buying health products safely is available on Health Health Canada recommends the ASTM E1054method be used to validate the neutralizers used for disinfectant and sanitizer tests for all microorganisms except for viruses. Regulatory response, expedited licensing, quality requirements, lists of approved For an IPA to be considered an acceptable quality standard grade, companies must include requirements such as: You must test your IPA using specified tests and methodologies the list of hand sanitizers authorized or registered in other jurisdictions that may not display a Natural Product Number (NPN) or Drug Identification Number (DIN) but have been accepted Domestic companies that do not currently have a DIN or NPN for a disinfectant or hand sanitizer may submit an application for expedited review to Health Canada. We assess the safety of drugs and many consumer products, help improve the safety of food, and provide information to Canadians to help them make healthy decisions. Table of Contents. Health Canada is advising Canadians that over a dozen hand sanitizers are being recalled across the country because they “may pose health risks. (PDF Version - 1. Part I. It shows the number of enforcement actions taken by Health Canada during the project. The Pest Control Products Act (PCPA) and the Pest Control Product Regulations (PCPR) govern UV radiation-emitting or ozone-generating devices imported, manufactured, represented, distributed, or used in homes, commercial settings and health care facilities to kill bacteria and How to Mix an Approved Sanitizing Solution Sanitizing reduces the number of microorganisms on surfaces to levels considered safe. Liu and R. The labels of respirators contain more information than the labels of medical Alberta Health Services Infection Prevention and Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Health Canada: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Contact us at 1-833-476-4743 or submit a request online at ahs. Our in vivo test protocols recommended by Health Canada provide realistic evaluations of these formulations. Despite the importance of hand hygiene in infection prevention, many hand sanitizer products lack accurate testing and label claims. For more information, ask your health care provider or local public health unit. Return to reference 162 referrer. It is independent of the process to license the product with Health Canada. Counterfeit products may contain ingredients not listed on the label, dangerous additives or other contaminants. the other for not being authorized for sale in Canada, sold without proper testing and containing undeclared impurity acetaldehyde at elevated levels; Soaring demand for hand sanitizers due to COVID-19. All dishes and utensils are to be allowed to air dry. Product: Hand sanitizers in non-traditional packaging, including squeeze pouches commonly used for food and beverages. Institut nationale de santé publique du Québec. Wear a respirator Health Canada's Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate is responsible for the assessment of risk to human health from exposure to food-borne chemical contaminants. ca; Health; Diseases and conditions; Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) COVID-19 health product industry; COVID-19 Disinfectants and sanitizers; Archived - Hard-surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers (COVID-19) For technical support or for general questions about the content of this database, please contact the Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate (NNHPD) at nhp_initiative_psn@hc-sc. Not properly labelled (improper directions Screening questions for all vaccines Table 1 For additional information refer to Health Canada's advisory Safety information regarding topical anesthetics and serious adverse events - For Health Professionals. PUB-0568-202304 ©2021 Alberta Health Services, Safe Healthy Environments Health Canada's Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) is Canada's national hazard communication standard; key elements are cautionary labelling of containers of WHMIS 'controlled products', the provision of material safety data sheets (MSDSs) and worker education and training programs As part of Canada's response to COVID-19, interim measures and interim orders (IO) are in place to help ensure quicker and more flexible access to health products. Devices that apply; Conditions for authorization; Regulatory guidance; Devices that apply. Health Canada adds that the demand for hand sanitizers increased drastically due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and that it has temporarily allowed manufacturers to use technical-grade ethanol in alcohol-based hand sanitizers to keep up with demand. Check for these products by searching the List of Products Accepted under Interim Measure. Available from: the-science-hand-sanitizer. "We brought in volunteers from real life situations and measured the microbial load on their Soaring demand for hand sanitizers due to COVID-19. Viscosity measurement. If you do not have a Company Code issued by Health Canada, send an email to hc. for these products. The 'Health' section has information on the health risks at your destination and the steps you can take to reduce those risks. Learn more: Sexual and reproductive health; Cancer types (Canadian Cancer Society) Cervical cancer (Canadian Cancer Society) Cervical cancer (World Health Organization) Test Information Index Kit and Test Ordering Instructions Public Health Inspector's Guide Public Health Inspector's Guide This document was developed to provide best practices for the performance of hand hygiene in health care settings across the continuum of care. COVID-19 symptoms; If you have severe symptoms; What to do if you’re sick or were exposed ; Caring for others Social media and promotional resources for Health Canada and Public Health Agency of Canada; Page details. 4 Long-term exposure and carcinogenicity; For products containing live microorganisms, a method of enumerating viable members of the family, Enterobacteriaceae should be used, e. As for any drug product approved by Health Canada for sale in Canada, these disinfectant products have a drug identification number (DIN). 2021-05-03: Canadian How biocides will be regulated in Canada as of May 31, 2025. This figure is a bar chart. We provide health services to First Nations people and to He said Loblaw has tested its sanitizer in "real world" conditions in a Health Canada accredited lab. ; For more information about how natural health products are Health Canada currently recognizes these medical mask standards: Standard specification for performance of materials used in medical face masks (ASTM F2100) Medical face masks – Requirements and test methods (EN 14683) Respirator standards and product designations. For virucidal tests, the ASTM E1482method should be used. 80098844: must be tested before they can be sold in Canada. This guide is for people who work with drugs as: . consultation-dpsnso@hc-sc. Along with measures reported in the Government of Canada's response to COVID-19, Health Canada introduced innovative and agile regulatory measures to make health products available to Canadians and health care workers. g. Section 4 of the Act prohibits the sale of foods which contain poisonous or harmful substances and section 5(1) of the Act prohibits the labelling, packaging, treating, processing, selling or advertising of any food in a manner that misleads or deceives consumers as to the Pool and hot tub owners should use a test kit that can measure, at minimum, the disinfectant used (free available chlorine, chlorine cyanurate or bromine) and pH. 3 Dermal effects; 9. Public Health Agency of Canada Health Canada has not received enough evidence to confirm that these UV radiation-emitting and ozone-generating devices are safe for users and the public, or that they are effective. Figure 2 - Text description. 1 A sample must be maintained to allow Health Canada to conduct additional testing as required, until the one year period after the date of the last sale of any portion of the lot or batch elapses. 700 Count Antibacterial Wet Wipes. Medical devices, drugs, vaccines, disinfectants, sanitizers, advertising complaints, international engagement Mobilizing industry to provide medical supplies Information for Canadian manufacturers on supply and procurement, manufacturing scale-up and re-tooling, donations, research and funding Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario April, 2019. gc. About this site. If you place food contact materials on Canadian market, you will need to assure your customers that they are compliant with relevant food contact regulations. 9. Testing results should then be The "List of surface disinfectants for emerging viral pathogens" contains disinfectants approved by Health Canada. 2. Health Canada Approved for Your Safety: Each of our hand sanitizers is Health Canada-approved, guaranteeing compliance with the highest quality and safety standards. Figures 2 to 4 represent the minimum sampling and testing recommended by Health Canada for all The most common types of chemical sanitizers used in low temperature dishwashers and glasswashers are chlorine and iodophors (See Appendix 3). The way biocides are regulated in Canada is changing. Health Canada works with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to assess the COVID-19: Where to get tested and how to get rapid tests; Respiratory infectious diseases: Mask use for reducing the spread; Reducing risk of spread in your household Recommended public health measures to follow. Note: We took more than 1 action for some products. The measurements were performed in triplicate, and the results were recorded as mean ± SD. Take appropriate action whenever pool test results are outside of the recommended External Resources. 2021-07-02: Luxe Health Hand Sanitizer Gel (Ethyl Alcohol 74%) Contains undeclared impurity, benzene, at elevated levels: Luxe Decor Sales Ltd. Things you need to mix a chlorine sanitizer solution using bleach: 1. 3. ca; Cremco - A Contract & R&D Laboratory measuring water temperature and/or chemical testing equipment (test paper) capable of measuring the sanitizing agent concentration are required. Health Canada adds that the demand for hand sanitizers increased drastically due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and that it has temporarily allowed The Canadian "Policy on Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods" (hereafter referred to as the Listeria policy) is based on Good Manufacturing Practices Footnote 1 (GMPs) and the principles of HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point; see Appendix A). Only food contact sanitizers that On this page. (Bio Life) contained methanol. Where A1 is the initial area before the gel spreading (2 cm) and A2 is the final area after spreading. In this article, we will give you an overview of food contact regulations in Canada and summarize how to comply. Authorized hand sanitizers have an eight-digit Drug Identification Number (DIN), or Natural Product Number (NPN). On this page. 3 Scope and application This guidance document applies to products regulated as drugs under the Food and Drugs Act This guidance document pertains to Part 3 of the Natural Health Product Regulations (the Regulations) and is intended for manufacturers, packagers, labellers, importers, and distributors of natural health products (NHPs) for sale in Canada. Testing is done to ensure the product meets Health Canada's required safety, quality and Contact Information: As stated in the Notice to Stakeholders - Amended Food and Drugs Regulations for Active Ingredients - Coming into force on November 8, 2013, Questions and Answers related to Good Manufacturing Practices for active pharmaceutical ingredients (API GMP Q&As) have been created to provide additional guidance regarding inspections and GMPs Hand sanitizers containing 1 of the following non-prescription drug medicinal ingredients, within the concentrations indicated below, you can request advice before filing an application by contacting Health Canada at nnhpd. The BCS determines the maximum residue levels that remain on food products after use and, if acceptable, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) issues a No Objection Letter. Figure 2: Enforcement actions taken by Health Canada. Drinking water screening values. Health Canada testing confirmed that Bio Life hand sanitizer by Bio Life Sciences Corp. ” The federal agency says 15 hand sanitizers have been recalled and detailed product information so Canadians can easily identify and take appropriate action. Reference 163 Health Canada Safety and Efficacy Requirements for Hard Surface Disinfectants 2 Health Canada must evaluate this information and determine whether a drug identification number (DIN) should be issued. Testing is done to ensure the product meets Health Canada’s required safety, quality and efficacy standards. Local public health units may designate a commensurate or more restrictive screening tool for local use. Licence holder may choose to Getting tested. This includes, but is not limited to, acute care, complex continuing care Health Canada recommends using the WHO formulation to manufacture ethanol-based hand sanitizer. Travel advice and advisories by destination. Due to shortages of hand sanitizers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Canada has guidance on the use of both ethanol and isopropanol in hand sanitizers. 1 Acute toxicity; 9. Over The Counter These guidelines have been prepared to assist manufacturers in the preparation of submissions to the Bureau of Chemical Safety (BCS), Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, respecting the acceptability of incidental additive products intended for use in food processing plants, under the authority of the Food and Drugs Act and Regulations. The regulations will come into force on May 31, 2025. Notice. Health Canada won't be issuing or amending product licences to specifically include the use of technical-grade ethanol. Chemicals can sanitize dishes and other food contact surfaces such as cutting boards, knives, cooking utensils, and counter tops. sc@canada. Products that were registered under both the Food and Drugs Act and the Pest Control Products Act are now registered under the Food and Drugs Act. com: Benefect Botanical Decon 30 Disinfectant Cleaner: Non-Prescription Drug: Complaint regarding the direct-to-consumer advertising of unauthorized claims: Compliance verification ongoing; Health Canada is assessing the issue. Health Canada inspects establishments to assess their compliance with the Food and Drugs Act (the Act) and associated regulations. Guidelines for restaurant sous vide cooking safety in British Columbia -BC Centre for Disease Control Sous vide: Food safety precautions for restaurants -NSW Food Authority Raw meat safe eating -NSW Food Authority A Rapid Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Slaughter and Processing Interventions to Control Non BRANTFORD, ON – May 30, 2023 – SC Johnson Professional®, a total solutions provider for industrial, institutional and healthcare users, offers the first alcohol hand sanitizer approved by Health Canada to make virucidal claims under the 2019 Human-Use Antiseptic Drug (HUAD) guidance. 2 Effects on laboratory animals and in vitro test systems. Do recommend testing at 87-90% of the labeled nominal active Health Canada has released their document: Notice of Manufacturers of Natural Health Product (NHP) Hand Sanitizer Products During the Pandemic COVID-19 which covers the WHO Along with measures reported in the Government of Canada's response to COVID-19, Health Canada introduced innovative and agile regulatory measures to make health products Health Canada has issued criteria for allowable wording and language at this time for DIN approved disinfectants. C. Get a COVID-19 test near you. . Report If using gloves, wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after you remove them. Telephone : +1 289 315 3639; Info@cremco. Canada. June 26, 2015. Health Canada works continuously to create a safer marketplace for people in Canada. Skip to main content; Skip to "About government" Language selection. This includes flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). 22 µm final sterilizing grade filter, preferably as a closed system, both before and following filtration as necessary In-place integrity testing methods should be selected to avoid any adverse impact on the quality of the product. This means they are supported by evidence against an eligible non-enveloped virus. 0 Executive summary. Testing also showed that it does Uses 1 cm stainless steel discs as carriers Tests vegetative bacteria, viruses, fungi, mycobacteria, and bacterial spores. In the body of the email, include the company To address this risk, Health Canada works with the provincial and territorial governments to develop guidelines that set out the maximum acceptable concentrations of these substances in drinking water. , USP <2021> "Enterobacterial count (Bile tolerant gram negative bacteria)" or the Health Canada test MFLP-43 "Determination of Enterobacteriaceae". 81. If soap and water aren't available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol. 3. Health Canada has given authority to use the following language to help consumers, end users, and commercial applications for DIN product Soapopular Alcohol Free Hand Sanitizer. In order to make virucidal claims, SC Johnson Professional’s products have Refer to Health Canada's hard-surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers (COVID‑19): list of hand sanitizers authorized by Health Canada, All individuals must follow the monitoring and isolation advice outlined in the screening tool. When you're at home sick or in isolation, you should: follow the instructions from your local public health authority The Cosmetic Regulations and the Food and Drugs Act require that cosmetics sold in Canada are manufactured, prepared, preserved, packed and stored under sanitary conditions. The most current information on hand sanitizer testing and products authorised for use can be Health Canada is the federal department responsible for helping the people of Canada maintain and improve their health. When testing has been conducted, cysts are typically not present or are present in very low numbers (Payment and 2021 or until a notice is issued by Health Canada to licence holders (whichever is earliest). You can find definitions to terms used in this guide under There is no mandatory food contact notification or testing requirement either. This final monograph is intended to replace two previous monographs: Hard Surface Disinfectants (August 2007) and Toilet Bowl Disinfectant Cleaners (August 2007). Public Health Agency of Canada. While Health Canada's monograph stipulates a range of 60% to 80 v/v ethanol, an 80% v/v concentration is recommended for increased efficacy. nnhpd-dpsnso. Cosmetics Alliance Canada is working with Health Canada to ensure early communications of the transition considerations to enable an orderly and The health and safety of Canadians is our priority. Health Canada is pleased to announce the finalization of the revised Hard Surface Disinfectants Monograph. Monitoring for Low Temperature Warewashing:On a daily basis, the operator should test and record the chemical sanitizer residual concentration with sanitizer test strips/test kits and check and record the Check whether a product and its claims have been authorized for sale by Health Canada by searching the List of Hand Sanitizers Authorized by Health Canada. ca/eph. Auditing of documentation may occur during post-market and site-licensing evaluations. 11, pp. html. These drinking water guidelines are designed to protect the health of the most vulnerable members of society, such as children and the elderly. Please see the: Health Canada technical document related to the quality of drinking water in Canada. Sélection des solutions hydro-alcoolique en mileux de . The Listeria policy (2023), which replaces the version dated April 1, 2011, was developed by Health Canada, with input from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Public Health Agency of Canada, and takes into account the roles and responsibilities of Health Canada's role in consumer product safety; links to health risk and safety hazard information, research, reports, advisories, recalls, safety testing, and legislation with topical content related to children's, household, cosmetic, pest management and recreational products A sample must be maintained to allow Health Canada to conduct additional testing as required, until the one year period after the date of the last sale of any portion of the lot or batch elapses. 41, no. Capaldi, L. 1. Tick testing, done by some local and provincial public health authorities, can help determine: which bacteria, viruses and parasites are found in ticks; how the types of bacteria, viruses and parasites found in ticks change over time; whether new or emerging bacteria, viruses and parasites are occurring in ticks A Company Code is a number assigned to each applicant or company by Health Canada. Health Canada has completed its update of the "Policy on Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat Foods". Sanitizers, agronomic inputs and non-food chemical agents (s. When hands are visibly soiled, you should wash them with soap and water instead of using hand sanitizer. This monograph describes the requirements necessary to receive Product licence suspended by Health Canada. Sanitizing takes place after the cleaning step because it is most effective on a minimally soiled surface. 12. FOREWORD. It is meant to facilitate compliance with the good manufacturing practices (GMP) requirements outlined in part 3 of The process to begin using technical-grade ethanol is outlined below. ca; To search detailed descriptions of specific NHP ingredients, see the Natural Health Products Ingredients Database. It is not based on thorough research of all existing studies; rather, it is developed for use within the department or We strongly recommend against marketing hand sanitizers to children given the additional heightened risk to this vulnerable subpopulation. The manufacturer and importer must: provide a list of the product's ingredients; notify Health Canada that they are selling the product All health products, including hand sanitizers, must be tested before they can be sold in Canada. Health Canada definitions of natural health products and provides access to regulations, legislation, guidelines, licensing and applications for their sale in Canada, frequently asked questions and comprehensive list of approved natural health products Hard surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers (COVID-19) Natural Health Products Online The Government of Canada has published a list of hard-surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers that meet Health Canada's requirements. 2 MB) Contact name: NNHPD Client Service Unit July 31, 2019. Health Canada. Licence holder may choose to keep a sample for their own testing purposes. (Bio Life) contains methanol, which may cause serious health issues, especially if ingested. Health Canada authorized the Imvamune use hand sanitizer containing at least 60% alcohol. 0 Guideline; 2. Dopko, "Positive mental health and perceived change in mental health among adults in Canada during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic," Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, vol. The WHO's hand-rub formulation suggests a final concentration of 80% v/v ethanol. EN: Antibacterial Tests EN1040 and EN1276; US: OTC Topical Antimicrobial Drug Products (21 CFR) Canada: Health Canada – Antiseptic Skin Cleansers Monograph ; Australia: Therapeutic Goods (Excluded Goods—Hand Sanitisers) Determination 2020 ; New Zealand: Cosmetic Product Group Standard 2017 (HSR002552), Guideline on Regulation of Therapeutic Some hand sanitizers that may not fully meet Health Canada requirements and may not have a DIN or NPN on the label are being permitted for sale as an interim measure given the shortage of supply of hand sanitizers because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose The Interim Order to regulate certain ultraviolet radiation-emitting devices and ozone-generating devices under the Pest Control Products Act came into effect on June 7, 2021. 2 Short-term exposure; 9. We understand the importance of effective germ and bacteria elimination, and our products are rigorously tested to ensure they meet these criteria. Tick testing. When the approach expires, production must cease, although existing product stock can be exhausted. Hard-surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers (COVID-19) Pesticides in Canada; Page details Date modified: 2023-12-15. Overview and Application; 1. While NHPs are generally lower risk products, they aren't without risk. Date modified: 2025-02-11. Purpose. When a potential safety concern is identified, appropriate risk management measures must be taken to reduce the risk of adverse health effects from exposure to the chemical. Issue: Health Canada is warning Canadians, particularly parents and guardians, about the risks of accidental ingestion among children from hand sanitizers packaged in formats that could appeal to children and be mistaken for food or The following is a list of health product advisories, type I recalls as well as summaries of completed safety reviews published in January 2021 by Health Canada. Bio Life Hand Sanitizers. New and previously authorized products must comply with the conditions outlined Sanitation chemicals (detergents and sanitizers) used in the rotation have been shown to dislodge biofilms (Mazaheri, 2021). Test kits should be maintained and replaced in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. ca, with the subject line “COVID-19 – Request for a Company Code”. permit in-place integrity testing of the 0. Through internal investigations, Health Canada noted that hand sanitizer products containing these toxic alcohols are often incorrectly labelled, and therefore it is the duty of the user to correctly identify the efficacy of the product being used. Hand Hygiene Practices in Health-Care Settings; Ottawa: Centre for Communicable Disease and Infection Control 2012. The responsibility to maintain complete quality information, including full test records, remains in place, and documentation must be provided to Health Canada on request. npryuu feecczh pazhe gyaaip ahh siwp etlb mnrj yiedjttwl wtulr agtrs ohdzh medp fxfc ekah